Make an effort every day

It is easy to get distracted and depressed when you are out of work. The best way to fight that is to start every day with three tasks to do. Make a list of employers to call, to email, to visit and to research. Have a plan for every day.

Make phone calls

Emailing your resume is a passive activity. Making a phone call is much more proactive. After you send your resume, call the company and ask to speak to human resources. Make sure that they got your resume and see if you can get them to talk about possible positions. Beyond HR, try to contact the mangers in the departments you hope to work for. This can be uncomfortable work, but if you need a job, it is the fastest way to get moving.

Customize your resume

When you have a specific job description for what you are applying for, take the time to work as many of the words from the job description into your resume as possible. Your goal is to look like the perfect candidate. Don’t fake experience or knowledge, but make sure your resume reflects the most appropriate version of your job history and goals.

Use a job search aggregator

There are hundreds of sites that list jobs. It is a good idea to bookmark the sites that are local or specialized to your career. Beyond that though, you should use a job search aggregator such as indeed.com or simplyhired.com. These sites track the jobs at all of the major job sites, so you are less likely to miss an opportunity.

Have a complete job search kit

If you are looking for a job you should, at minimum, have a resume and a business card. Beyond that you might want to look at creating a portfolio of past work, a compilation of references and even a web site with online versions of these things. Go the extra mile. If you can provide something the other job seekers cannot, you are ahead of the game.

Practice your job interviews

Job interviews make many people nervous. Some of the questions you get asked can be downright silly and others will make you wonder if you are qualified for the job. Good preparation can help you overcome these obstacles. Get a list of practice questions and either practice reading them and answering them aloud (preferably with a friend) or write down your answers so that you can review them in the future. Below are some links to job interview questions and other sites that might help you in your job search.

More on the subject

• Typical Job Interview Questions
• More Job Interview Questions with ideas for answering
• Additional common interview questions

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Hire John Hewitt - Writing Content and Web Consulting

In the days before the web, job searches could be difficult, slow, and in many cases expensive. Your main free resource was your local newspaper classifieds, and it only told you what jobs were being advertised. The classifieds didn’t have a word to say about how to get those jobs. To get career and job search information as a job seeker you needed to visit career counselors, employment agencies and job services. The web has made the process of finding a job much easier. There is just as much work involved as before (maybe more) but there is no longer a lack of information. If anything, there is too much information, which is why I am presenting this handy guide to finding writing and editing jobs using the web.

Decide on the Right Writing Job for You

You can’t begin a job search until you know what job type or set of job types you want to pursue. If you’re reading this article then you at least know what field you want to work in, but there are many different jobs within this field that you may want to pursue, from proofreader to public relations writer to proposal writer to web content writer. There are many resources on the web that you can use to research writing careers. Here are a few:

• Glossary of Writing Careers
• Salary.com a guide to pay ranges for different careers
• Designing Your Writing Career
• Writing Career Finder

Create a Writer’s Resume

Until you have a resume, you’re really just fantasizing. There is a lot of advice on the web about writing resumes. Different people advocate different approaches. I have been on the employer side of a few job searches, and in my experience there is no single best way to write a resume. The most important general rules are to keep it professional looking, don’t use more than two pages and make sure your name and contact information are at the top. Beyond that, opinions vary greatly. For writers, a list of publications in which the writer’s work has appeared is often included. The important point to remember is that, as a writer, a well-written resume is more important for you than for just about any other career. A person looking for a job as a lab technician or a computer programmer might get away with a poorly written resume, but a person who wants a job as a writer had better be able to produce a well-written resume. Here are some how-to guides:

• How to Write a Resume
• How to Write a Masterpiece of a Resume
• Resume Basics for Freelancers
• 36 Beautiful Resume Ideas That Work
• Online resume mistakes you may be making

Here are some samples of writer’s resumes:

• Journalist Resume
• Intern Resume
• Staff Writer Resume (PDF)
• Technical Writer Resume

Another excellent method to develop your resume is to use online tools such as the resume generators at monster.com and dice.com. You are going to want to have your resume listed on these services anyway, so you might as well use their tools to help you along.

Create a Writer’s Portfolio

Anyone looking for a writing job should have a portfolio of their work. If you are just beginning, this portfolio might include academic papers and other unpublished works in the field of writing that you wish to enter. As you gain experience (either through a job or through volunteer or freelance work) you can continue to build up your portfolio with higher-quality samples. Here are a few good guides to creating a portfolio:

• Build a Killer Online Portfolio in 9 Easy Steps
• 20 Inspiring Personal Portfolio Sites You Should Explore
• How to Get New Clients with Old Work
• Building Your Portfolio With Zero Clients & No Spec Work
• Writing Samples: What to Show a Potential Client
• Creating a Folio
• Your Writing Samples Portfolio: A Personal Sales Kit & Career History
• Building a Professional Writing Portfolio
• Building a Technical Writing Portfolio

Many people choose to post their portfolios online, here are a few:

• John Hewitt, Writer
• Men With Pens Portfolio
• Donna Warren
• E.T. Robbons

Build a Writer’s Web Site

If you are using the web to look for a job, you really ought to have your own little piece of real estate (complete with your resume and portfolio) on the web for people to find. There are many free sites that you can use to to create a web page. Unfortunately, most of them are terrible. I highly recommend getting your own domain and setting up a web site of your own. It really isn’t as difficult or as expensive as most people think. The best/easiest domain name for a portfolio is simply your name. If that is taken, try adding a word like writer or portfolio to it (yournamewriter.com). I recommend dreamhost.com as an inexpensive web provider.

If the thought of setting up your own web site is too intimidating for you, here are some services that will host a page (or more) for you. Most of them are easy to use, but somewhat limited. Generally, the easier they are to use, the more limited they are.

• Blogger
• MySpace
• Wordpress

Build a Writing Network

Now that you have a resume, a portfolio and a web site, it is time to start networking. Networking is the process of making connections with other people. The goal of networking is to find freelance or permanent employment through relationships you have formed with other people. For example, if you join a social networking site, the next step is to look for friends or business contacts of yours that have already joined the site. Additionally, you should encourage your friends and business associates to join the site. By doing this, you can use these connections to look for people who might want to hire you or use your skills in a freelance capacity. There are many social networking sites on the web. For a good list of them, go here:

Wikipedia List of Social Networking Sites

There are only a few social networking sites that are business-oriented. The leaders are:

• LinkedIn
• Xing
• Ecademy
• Graduates
• Ryze

For a sample of what a social networking page looks like you can view my profile on Linkedin.

There are other sites specifically geared toward freelancers who wish to advertise their services and bid on jobs. The value of these sites of often questioned because they generally require the freelancer to pay for their listing and in most cases the jobs pay less than market rates. You may or may not find value in these sites, so I encourage you to (carefully) check them out for yourself.

• Elance
• Getafreelancer
• iFreelance
• Freelance Job Search
• Freelance Auction
• Powerlance

Beyond these formal networking sites, you can win friends and influence people by becoming an active commenter on other people’s blogs/web sites. The key here though is to contribute to the conversation. If you have something valuable to say, it can lead to making friends and business associates. If you go to a site and beg for a job, chances are your message will be ignored, insulted or deleted.

Get Listed for Writing Jobs

As I mentioned in the “write a resume” section of this article, there are many online job services that allow you to post or create a resume. Getting listed with these sites allows you to have your resume seen by employers and recruiters. This is an excellent “passive” way to look for a job. All you have to do is put your resume out there, and wait for the jobs to come to you. Some of the best places to get listed are:

• Monster
• Dice
• Career Builder
• Hot Jobs
• Jobing

Find the Writing Jobs that are Advertised

There are many, many web sites that list jobs. Sorting through those sites is one of the more difficult tasks for a job seeker. That is why it is a good idea to take advantage of aggregate jobs site that keep track of all of those individual sites for you. I try to do that for people using my Blog, but I’ll be the first to admit that I miss more jobs than I catch. That is why it is a good idea to take advantage of Job aggregators. These are basically search engines for job sites.

• Indeed
• Simply Hired

If you live in a country other than the United States

I live in the United States, so naturally this article leans on many sites based in the United States. There are plenty of job sites outside of the US, however. Because this article is in English though, I am only going to focus on English-speaking countries.

Canada

• Indeed
• Canada Jobs
• Plus Jobs
• Hot Jobs
• Monster Canada
• Jeff Gaulin’s Job Board

England

• Indeed
• Freelancers Network
• Monster UK
• Freelance UK
• Journalism UK

Ireland

• Indeed
• Irish Jobs
• Employ Ireland
• Best Jobs Ireland
• Monster
• Jobs IE
• Freelance Ireland

Scotland

• Scot Careers
• Monster Scotland
• Scottish Jobs
• Job Sword

Australia

• Indeed
• Seek
• Monster
• Careers Online
• Freelancer

New Zealand

• Seek
• New Zealand Jobs

India

• Indeed
• Nuakre
• Career India
• Monster India
• Yahoo! India Job search
• Freelance India

If anyone has a site they want to add, let me know and I will check it out.

Find the Writing Jobs that Aren’t Advertised

The problem with jobs that are advertised on job sites is that you are competing with everyone else who sees and is interested in that job. There is no telling how many other resumes that company is looking at. The better method, and I discuss it more extensively here, is to approach the employers before they advertise the job, and in some cases before they even realize there’s a job to advertise. This means cold calling and sending resumes to companies that aren’t advertising. This is a lot more work that the more passive methods like posting your resume and searching job sites. Despite that fact, the web can still be of tremendous help.

One of the key sites for finding publishers is writersmarket.com. This is a continually updated list of publishers in virtually every market. The site is geared toward freelance writers, but it is also a great source for finding potential employers.

Other useful web sites for finding possible employers in your area are:

• Dex Online
• Google Maps

Research your Target Writing Employer or Client

Once you find a company you are interested in (Either you want to contact them or they’ve contacted you) use the web to do a little research about the company. Explore their web site if they have one. Use the search engines to see what other web sites say about the company. Look up the names of any people you are interviewing with, they just might have their own web site. The more you know about a potential employer/client, their products and their people, the better you’ll be able to present yourself at an interview. More importantly, you may find a reason why you don’t want to work with a particular company.

• Copernic
• Google News
• Better Business Bureau

You may also want to ask the people in your online job network for information about the potential employer/client (see how valuable networking can be?).

Contact your Potential Writing Employer or Client

If you are the type of person who doesn’t want to wait for the jobs to come to you, here is your chance to get proactive. Once you’ve done the research and targeted a company, you are going to want to make the call. If your research While the web won’t do the talking for you, they have done the research for you. Here are a few articles to help prepare you for cold-calling potential employers/clients.

• Cold Calls (PDF)
• The Importance of Achieving “Flow” in Cold Calling
• Cold Calling: A Time-Tested Method of Job-Hunting
• Using Cold Calling in a Job Search

Nail the Writing Job Interview

No matter how you get to the interview stage, once you get there you need to be prepared. If you’ve followed the rest of the article, you should be ready to arrive at your interview with your resume, your portfolio, and a well-researched knowledge of the company you are interviewing with. All you need to do now is be friendly, charming, interesting and able to answer whatever question the interviewer sees fit to throw at you. But how do you anticipate their questions? Once again, the web is ready to come to your aid. Here are some handy articles about the interview process.

• Interview Question Bank
• 50 Common Interview Questions
• Job Interview Questions and Answers
• Interview Monster
• Interviewing Success
• Stupid Interview Questions
• The 25 most difficult questions you’ll be asked on a job interview

Hire John Hewitt - Writing Content and Web Consulting

Hire John Hewitt - Writing Content and Web Consulting

Hire John Hewitt - Writing Content and Web Consulting